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Quebec Immigration Cyberattack Exposes Thousands in Secure File Transfer Breach

Jordan Okeke

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Premier François Legault speaks during a press conference alongside provincial ministers in Quebec City, addressing concerns over cybersecurity vulnerabilities in government systems. Photo: Quebec Government Media Office.

Quebec City, QC —

A major cybersecurity breach has rocked Quebec’s immigration system, exposing tens of thousands of sensitive records after hackers exploited a now-discontinued file transfer system used by the provincial government.

The Quebec Office for Residency and Immigration (QORI) confirmed that it had been using a third-party tool called SecureBridge Gateway to transmit internal and applicant records when the breach occurred.

Officials say the tool, provided by Accellink Technologies, was exploited by a threat actor group known as DRKLOOP. The attackers reportedly accessed documents including refugee claims, passport scans, medical evaluations, and internal case correspondence.

These tools are outdated and dangerous,” said Maria Lavoie, senior analyst at Northland Threat Labs.
This is a textbook case of technical debt creating exposure at the worst possible moment.”

The breach is believed to have impacted more than 34,000 individuals, with records exfiltrated and posted to a dark web leak site. The attackers have demanded ransom from the vendor and affected agencies.

QORI has halted all external transfers using the compromised system and transitioned to a hardened exchange platform developed by the provincial Digital Resilience Directorate (DRD).

Quebec’s privacy commissioner has launched a formal investigation, and at least three provincial audits are now underway to assess the damage and recommend systemic fixes.

As Quebec accelerates digital modernization, this breach serves as a stark reminder that data protection isn’t just a technology issue — it’s a matter of public confidence and national resilience.

Covering where tech meets policy and the gaps in between. — Jordan Okeke

Politics

False Tsunami Alerts, Real Cyber Threats: Ottawa Faces Scrutiny After Emergency System Exploit

Jordan Okeke

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Residents flee a downtown core after receiving a tsunami warning alert later confirmed to be part of a coordinated cyberattack. The incident raises national concern over the vulnerability of Canada’s emergency alert infrastructure.

OTTAWA, ON — 

August 5, 2025 — As tsunami waves strike Russia’s Pacific coast following a powerful 8.8 magnitude earthquake near Kamchatka, an unsettling chain of events unfolds in Canada — not from water, but from code.

While seismic waves never reach Canadian shores, thousands of residents in British Columbia receive false emergency alerts, warning of “imminent tsunami conditions” in areas far beyond projected impact zones. Within minutes, spoofed alerts begin circulating on social media — including a fake directive to evacuate the Vancouver Island interior. Panic briefly ensues.

The alerts do not originate from Environment Canada. Nor do they come from any provincial or federal agency.

They are the product of a cyber intrusion into Canada’s emergency alert distribution network, now confirmed by federal cybersecurity officials to be “external in origin and intentional in nature.”

“This was not a technical glitch,” says Public Safety Minister Valérie Lacroix in an emergency press briefing. “This was an exploit. And it happened at a moment when public trust and crisis response must be at their strongest.”

Coordinated Cyberattack Amid Global Chaos

According to early findings from the Canadian Centre for Cyber Resilience (C3R), the intrusion targets a third-party telecom aggregator that helps disseminate emergency alerts via cell towers and radio broadcasters. The breach coincides with genuine tsunami alerts issued in parts of Alaska and Japan, adding confusion to an already volatile moment.

The attacker — unnamed for now — leverages social engineering and credential phishing months earlier to gain privileged access. Once inside, they insert rogue scripts that trigger mass SMS and broadcast alerts using cloned emergency templates.

“It was timed perfectly to mimic a real crisis and escalate fear,” says C3R Director Jorge Menon. “That’s classic information warfare strategy — weaponize timing, not just data.”

Political Firestorm in Ottawa

In the House of Commons, opposition MPs demand answers. Conservative Leader Michael Dunleavy accuses the federal government of being “asleep at the switch,” calling for a full audit of all federal and provincial emergency communications systems.

Green Party leader Hailey Lang calls the incident a “democratic integrity threat,” warning of future attacks aimed at disrupting elections, not just public safety.

Even the Prime Minister faces criticism for delays in confirming the cyber component. Government sources say the initial focus was on natural disaster protocols, not hybrid attack scenarios.

Behind closed doors, there is growing concern about attribution — and whether the incident is linked to foreign cyber operations targeting NATO-aligned countries in the Pacific.

Infrastructure, Trust, and the Next Phase of Readiness

The incident reignites debate over Canada’s lagging cybersecurity modernization efforts. While Public Safety Canada has made strides in securing core infrastructure and election systems, critics argue that “soft infrastructure” — like public alerting networks and telecom middleware — remains vulnerable.

“This was a soft spot that hit hard,” says cybersecurity policy analyst Anika Routh. “And it worked — even without actual physical damage, the attackers created psychological disruption.”

Emergency Management BC confirms the spoofed alerts were deactivated within 30 minutes, and no injuries were reported. Still, officials acknowledge the credibility of future alerts has been compromised, especially if another real emergency were to strike soon.

What’s Next:

  • A federal task force on cyber-resilient communications launches this week.
  • The CRTC opens an investigation into telecom providers’ vulnerability disclosures.
  • RCMP’s cybercrime division is coordinating with international partners on attribution.

For now, the waves have passed. But the warning signs — digital this time — are just beginning to crest.

Covering where tech meets policy and the gaps in between. — Jordan Okeke

ODTN News’ Ayaan Chowdhury contributed to this report.

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“Digital Sovereignty or Digital Standoff?” Ottawa Faces Rift Over Cybersecurity Authority Between Provinces and Federal Government

Jordan Okeke

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Premiers arrive in Ottawa for a closed-door meeting on Operation Blackroot, as tensions mount over federal cybersecurity mandates and digital sovereignty.

Ottawa, ON —

July 30, 2025 — In the aftermath of the Shadow Breach warning, tensions are mounting between Ottawa and several provincial governments over who controls cybersecurity policy — and who should pay for it.

At the center of the rift is a proposed federal mandate requiring all provinces to adopt Operation Blackroot, a data segmentation protocol developed under the Canadian Shield Intelligence Network (CSIN) to counter foreign cyber threats.

“This isn’t about oversight — it’s about overreach,” said Alberta Digital Services Minister Jamie Renard, calling the mandate “a patchwork solution forced down from above.”

While the Cybersecurity Oversight Commission of Canada (COCC) insists the measure is critical to defending federal-provincial data corridors, several premiers argue the protocol imposes federal infrastructure standards on jurisdictions with their own digital sovereignty frameworks.

“We’re not subdomains of Ottawa’s IT,” said Premier Anne Chartrand of Quebec. “We’ll collaborate, but we won’t be conscripted.”

Funding the Firewalls

Beyond governance, cost-sharing is the flashpoint. The proposed rollout would require an estimated $1.2 billion in upgrades to provincial systems. Ottawa has offered to cover 60% — a figure some provinces say is “woefully inadequate” given the risks they now face.

Behind closed doors, sources say some provinces are considering forming a pan-provincial digital resilience alliance, pooling resources and adopting shared standards independent of federal design.

“If they won’t fund it, and won’t listen, we’ll build our own,” one source close to Saskatchewan’s CIO office told ODTN News.

The Road Ahead

As governments change, cybersecurity is quickly becoming a wedge issue — one that pits national unity against digital autonomy, and centralized defense against distributed responsibility.

“Canadians want protection, not political point-scoring,” said political analyst Dr. Lana Boivin of the fictional Macdonald-Drake Institute for Governance. But right now, it feels like the firewall is between governments, not against the adversaries.

Covering where tech meets policy, and the gaps in between. — Jordan Okeke

ODTN News’ Ayaan Chowdhury contributed to this report.

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Parliament Debates Generative AI Threats as Canada Faces Policy Vacuum on Synthetic Media and Infrastructure Risks

Jordan Okeke

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Members of a Canadian parliamentary committee debate generative AI policy safeguards during a closed hearing in Ottawa, July 20, 2025. Lawmakers remain divided over how best to regulate synthetic media and protect national infrastructure.

Ottawa, ON —

Canada’s federal government is facing increasing pressure to act on the rising risks posed by generative artificial intelligence, as Parliament begins early discussions around what some officials are calling a “regulatory void” in the country’s ability to defend against AI-generated disinformation, impersonation, and infrastructure manipulation.

While no legislation has yet been tabled, a heated debate is underway in committee meetings and behind closed doors over whether Canada’s current cybersecurity and communications frameworks are equipped to handle the rapid acceleration of generative tools capable of mimicking voice, identity, and decision-making processes.

“We are staring down a threat vector that doesn’t wait for legislation,” said Liberal MP Ramona Iskander, during a standing committee on Public Safety. “The longer we debate definitions, the more vulnerable our digital ecosystem becomes.”

No National Framework, Patchwork Response

Unlike the European Union or the United States, which have introduced early AI classification and watermarking policies, Canada lacks a national framework to address the use of generative AI across public and private sectors.

Experts warn this gap could prove costly — particularly as critical infrastructure sectors like healthcare, telecom, and utilities increasingly rely on AI-assisted systems for demand forecasting, content generation, and automated decision support.

“We’re already seeing synthetic content enter supply chain communication, emergency response systems, and even public health messaging,” said Dr. Helena Brigg, a senior researcher at the fictional Western Institute for Civic Integrity (WICI). “Without provenance requirements or impersonation safeguards, we are inviting manipulation at scale.”

Key Risks Raised by Lawmakers and Analysts

Several members of Parliament have raised alarms about three specific AI-enabled vulnerabilities in Canada’s digital infrastructure:

  • Synthetic Impersonation: No federal law currently prohibits the use of AI to clone the voices or likenesses of public officials, even in sensitive domains like emergency alerts or voter outreach.
  • Infrastructure Deception: AI-generated reports or messages can be injected into routine systems — such as delivery scheduling, digital ID verification, or incident notifications — without detection under current monitoring standards.
  • Accountability Gaps: In the absence of vendor disclosure laws, generative AI models can be deployed in government-adjacent platforms (e.g. CRM tools, scheduling engines) without review or certification.

“It’s not about the scary fake videos — it’s about the subtle stuff,” said Brigg. “One synthetic document in a utility’s emergency protocol can reroute a response chain. That’s the real risk.”

Partisan Divide and Slow Movement

Support for stronger AI regulation appears to be growing among urban Liberal and NDP MPs, while some Conservative and Bloc Québécois members have expressed concern over overreach, innovation stifling, and jurisdictional confusion, particularly around provincial autonomy in health and education systems.

“We don’t need a national AI panic,” said CPC MP Nolan Rowe (Saskatoon–East). *“We need AI literacy, not blanket regulation.”

Still, internal briefing documents obtained by ODTN News from the Treasury Board Secretariat warn of “growing AI adoption within federal procurement pipelines” and note that several departments are using language models or content generators in pilot workflows without dedicated oversight.

Momentum Building, But Action Remains Elusive

While Public Safety Canada has confirmed it is “closely monitoring” developments around synthetic media and AI risks, no concrete legislative proposal has been announced.

“We’re in the gap between awareness and response,” said WICI’s Brigg. “Unfortunately, that’s exactly where threat actors thrive.”

Covering where tech meets policy and the gaps in between. — Jordan Okeke

ODTN News’ Ayaan Chowdhury contributed to this report.

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